Hana Network is a startup developing hyper-casual finance with social network effects and has launched the deposit and withdrawal solution Hana Gateway. Hana Network aims to achieve user-driven distribution through existing open social networks.
Hana |
Infra、Privacy
| | Hyper-casual finance with social network effects |
280
|
283
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Arcium is a parallelized confidential computing network. It provides developers and applications with a trustless, verifiable, and efficient framework to run encrypted computations. Arcium aims to bring confidentiality to every on-chain application and become the global computing network for the decentralized internet. Multiparty computation eXecution Environments (MXEs) are the backbone of the Arcium Network. They combine Multiparty Computations (MPC), Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs), and more to enable encrypted computations.
Arcium |
FHE、Infra、AI、Privacy
| | Parallelized confidential computing network |
449
|
231
|
Billions Network is a digital identity verification platform designed to offer a future where humans and AI can trust each other, including Sam Altman’s crypto project, World. The platform, which utilizes zero-knowledge proof tech, seeks to provide a scalable and secure method for verifying both human and AI identities.
Billions |
Infra、zk、AI、DID、Privacy
| -- | The Global Human and AI Network |
748
|
126
|
FLock.io aims to build a decentralized, privacy-preserving solution for Artificial Intelligence. It has proposed a research initiative called Federated Learning Blocks (FLocks for short), which uses blockchain as a coordination platform among data holders to conduct Machine Learning while keeping data local and private. By replacing the central entity that collects data and organizes machine learning with blockchain, FLocks aims to empower users to mine insights from their own data and monetize at their own discretion.
FLock |
Infra、AI、Privacy
| -- | Web3 Data Privacy solution for Artificial Intelligence |
633
|
121
|
Seismic is a blockchain encrypted at the protocol level with encrypted global state, memory access and data flow. Seismic's protocol ships as a set of sequencers that plug into any chain.
Seismic |
Infra、Privacy
| -- | The encrypted blockchain |
343
|
112
|
Anoma is an intent-centric architecture, introducing a new paradigm for building infrastructure layers and a new operating system for decentralized applications. Anoma’s intent-centricity introduces novel primitives that allow existing web2.5 dApps to be fully decentralized, such as optimistic and ZK rollups, DEXs, NFT marketplaces, or public goods funding applications like Gitcoin.
Anoma Network |
Infra、Layer1、Intent、Privacy
| -- | Intent-centric, privacy-preserving protocol |
996
|
92
|
Aleo is a developer platform for building fully private, scalable, and cost-effective applications. It uses zero-knowledge cryptography to move smart contract execution off-chain, enabling a diverse range of decentralized applications that are both entirely private and can scale up to thousands of transactions per second.
Aleo |
Infra、Layer1、Privacy
| -- | Platform for private applications |
1.2 K
|
87
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Espresso is a global confirmation layer that provides L2 chains with fast, reliable transaction confirmations backed by BFT consensus. Espresso's confirmation layer can prevent sequencer equivocation, protect against reorgs, and reduce finality risk for solvers in intent-based systems. Its versatility means chains can also use it as a decentralized sequencer and low-cost data availability layer.
Espresso Systems |
Infra、Layer1、zk、Privacy
| -- | Global confirmation layer |
1.19 K
|
82
|
Zcash is a privacy-preserving cryptocurrency that provides anonymous value transfer using zero-knowledge cryptography. The protocol offers the option to make transactions either shielded, which will be completely anonymous, or transparent, which will be visible on the Zcash blockchain.
Zcash |
Digital Currency、PoW、Privacy
| -- | Privacy-preserving cryptocurrency |
954
|
81
|
Monero is an open-source, privacy-oriented cryptocurrency that was launched in 2014. Its blockchain is intentionally configured to be opaque, making transaction details such as the identity of senders and recipients and the amount of each transaction anonymous by disguising the addresses used by participants.
Monero |
Digital Currency、PoW、Privacy
| -- | Privacy-oriented cryptocurrency |
1.3 K
|
80
|
Raze Network is an EVM-compatible privacy protocol. It is built as a native privacy layer to provide end-to-end anonymity for the entire DeFi and Web3.0 stack. Raze Network utilizes zkSNARKs on the Zether framework to create a second-layer decentralized anonymous module. The goal of Raze Network is to enable multichain privacy-preserving payment and trading systems while protecting asset and behavior transparency from surveillance.
Raze Network |
Crypto Mixers、Privacy
| | EVM-compatible Privacy Layer |
115
|
79
|
Brave is a privacy-focused internet browser that aims to change the digital advertising relationship between customers and advertisers. BAT is the native token of the platform, which is used as a payment mechanism between advertisers, publishers, and users.
Brave |
DeFi、Privacy
| -- | Privacy-focused internet browser |
1.18 K
|
73
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Privacy Pool is a protocol that enables anonymous transactions on Ether. It uses zero-knowledge proofs to segregate illicit funds, allowing users to prove compliance without revealing their identity.
Privacy Pools |
DeFi、zk、Privacy
| | Privacy transaction protocol |
74
|
68
|
Manta Network is the multi-modular ecosystem for zero-knowledge (ZK) applications. Manta Atlantic, the fastest ZK L1 chain, brings programmable privacy to web3 through compliant on-chain privacy and identity. Manta Pacific, the unique L2 ecosystem for EVM-native ZK applications, provides a scalable and inexpensive gas-fee environment for ZK applications to deploy simply using Solidity. Together, Manta Atlantic and Manta Pacific deliver an unparalleled experience for the next generation of web3 application development and adoption with the applied usage of zero-knowledge cryptography.
Manta Network |
Infra、Layer2、zk、Privacy
| -- | Multi-modular ecosystem for ZK applications |
1.6 K
|
65
|
The Oasis Network is a Layer 1, proof-of-stake, decentralized network designed to support the next generation of blockchain applications. It is incredibly versatile, agile, and customizable. Moreover, it supports confidential smart contracts, enabling sensitive data to be used by Dapps and unlocking new use cases and applications of blockchain technology.
Oasis Network |
Infra、Layer1、AI、Privacy
| -- | Decentralized Layer1 network based on PoS consensus |
759
|
65
|
Nesa is the lightweight Layer-1 executing critical AI inference on queries that require a high degree of privacy, security, and trust using ZKML on-chain.
Nesa |
Infra、Layer1、Privacy
| -- | Lightweight Layer-1 |
326
|
57
|
Gateway is building a private data layer with encrypted decentralized storage and native access control capabilities. By giving sovereignty to users to share their data with requesting parties, Gateway opens new access to private data that was previously inaccessible by blockchain networks, companies, LLMs, and various other stakeholders on the internet.
Gateway |
Infra、Privacy
| | The Decentralized Private Computer |
191
|
54
|
Aztec Network is the first private ZK-rollup on Ethereum, enabling decentralized applications to access privacy and scale. Its industry-standard PLONK proving mechanism is used by the leading zero-knowledge scaling projects, ensuring the security of its rollup.
Aztec Network |
Infra、Layer2、zk、Privacy
| | Ethereum Privacy Extension Layer |
1.69 K
|
54
|
Venice is a privacy-focused artificial intelligence platform offers services such as generative conversation and image creation, but it does not hold user data. The platform uses blockchain for permissionless payment, as well as web3 infrastructure for local browser storage and end-to-end encryption.
Venice |
AIGC、AI、Privacy
| | Private, Permissionless AI |
647
|
50
|
Ten is a Layer 2 solution for Ethereum that provides privacy and scalability. It ensures that inputs, contract states, and executions are always encrypted. Obscuro's programmable privacy allows developers to decide what they want to keep private and what they want to make public at a granular level. R3, a global enterprise software firm, incubated Ten.
Ten |
Infra、Layer2、Privacy
| | Layer 2 Blockchain Privacy Protocol |
331
|
50
|
Namada is a proof-of-stake Layer 1 for interchain asset-agnostic privacy. It natively interoperates with fast-finality chains via IBC and with Ethereum via a trustless two-way bridge. For privacy, Namada deploys an upgraded version of the Multi-Asset Shielded Pool (MASP) circuit, which allows all assets to share a common shielded set. Namada is Anoma's first fractal instance and deploys Version 1 of the Anoma protocol.
Namada |
Infra、Layer1、Privacy
| | Proof-of-Stake L1 for interchain asset-agnostic privacy |
603
|
50
|
AlphaSwap is the DEX that facilitates public and private token swaps of any tokens on the Aleo blockchain. Users can create or contribute to liquidity pools (public or private) and earn fees from swaps.
AlphaSwap |
DeFi、DEX、Privacy
| | DEX on Aleo |
125
|
48
|
Singularity is a compliant institutional DeFi access layer that provides access to popular protocols for institutional on-chain participants with commercial confidentiality. Users will have their wallet addresses obfuscated whilst leveraging existing DeFi liquidity. Singularity uses the state-of-the-art UltraPLONK proof system with zero-knowledge circuits based on Noir.
Singularity |
DeFi、Institutional DeFi、Privacy
| -- | Institutional DeFi access layer |
77
|
48
|
PlatON is a next-generation Internet infrastructure protocol based on blockchain and supported by a privacy-preserving computation network. By combining blockchain and privacy-preserving computation technologies, PlatON is creating a decentralized and collaborative AI network and global brain to promote the democratization of AI and enable the safe development of artificial general intelligence.
PlatON |
Infra、Layer1、Privacy
| -- | Next-generation Internet infrastructure protocol |
351
|
48
|
Proton is a privacy technology company known for its privacy-focused solutions like Proton Mail and Proton VPN. It also launched the crypto wallet product Proton Wallet, which allows users to purchase, store and transfer cryptocurrencies.
Proton |
Infra、Privacy
| -- | Privacy technology company |
605
|
47
|
HopNetwork is developing a decentralized, fast VPN that breaks down the barriers of Internet censorship.
HopNetwork |
Privacy、VPN
| | Decentralized VPN |
76
|
47
|
ZkAGl is a decentralized AI privacy solution that combines the computing power of the GPU DEPIN network with the security of the ZKML coprocessor. This integration facilitates secure AI model training and inference by ensuring that computations are verified without exposing sensitive data. The key components of ZkAGl include the federated learning framework, ZKP, and the trusted execution environment.
ZkAGI |
Infra、zk、AI、Privacy
| -- | Privacy AI with Decentralized Infrastructure |
115
|
46
|
Automata Network is a modular attestation layer that extends machine-level trust to Ethereum by leveraging optimistic rollups and zero-knowledge proofs in its Proof of Machinehood approach. The application-specific rollup allows on-chain verification for out-of-protocol computation, which creates an unbroken chain of trust that extends upwards through the entire Web3 stack.
Automata Network |
Infra、Modular、zk、Privacy
| -- | Modular attestation layer |
581
|
46
|
Multiple Network is a Web3 Privacy Acceleration solution for AI that provides privacy protection and data acceleration services based on P2P and SD-WAN technologies. By aggregating the bandwidth of distributed nodes, it offers anonymous communication and encrypted transmission services. Multiple Network provides higher bandwidth and lower latency, widely used in AI model invocation, search engine interactions, and the encryption and acceleration of large-scale sensitive data, enhancing the efficiency and security of AI model training and inference.
Multiple Network |
DePIN、AI、Privacy
| | A Web3 Privacy Acceleration solution for AI |
275
|
42
|
Iron Fish is a Layer 1 blockchain aiming to be the universal privacy layer for all of Web3. It uses zero-knowledge proofs (zk-SNARKs) and the highest industry standards for encryption, enabling users to have fully private transactions—a true SSL layer for all blockchains.In March 2025, Base acquired the Iron Fish development team to develop privacy protection primitives for Base. The specific acquisition amount was not disclosed. This acquisition is limited to the Iron Fish team and does not involve the Iron Fish network, tokens or its technology. The Iron Fish project will remain independent and is not affiliated with Coinbase or Base.
Iron Fish |
Infra、Layer1、zk、Privacy
| -- | Common Privacy Layer for Web3 |
493
|
42
|